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Coffee Smarter
Coffee Connected through Time: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd wave.
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Coffee Connected through Time: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd wave.

Coffee Smarter Season 2: Episode 4

Topic: A coffee history lesson.
Guest:
Chris O’Brien, Coffee Cycle Roasting
Title: Founder & Head Roaster
Connect: Coffee Cycle Roastingwww.coffeecycleroasting.com • @coffeecycleroasting


KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE PODCAST

  • Chris can only tell us what he knows, which isn’t everything, but it is a lot.

  • I say Trish Rothkeb on the pod, but I meant Trish Rothgeb. Be sure to fact check kids. Also, this show is not written by an Ai. This profile in the LA Times from 2019 does a great job of accurately depicting Rothgeb’s impact on the industry.

    She also offers her industry eyed view of what 3rd wave is missing and may be what future generations consider a 4th wave—social change. It isn’t something that we focused on extensively during today’s episode, but is a great example of how defining a moment you’re living can be a challenge.

If there is a fourth wave or a next wave, I’ve already seen movement toward it.
It’s making real change for everyone in the industry instead of individuals.

— Trish Rothgeb

  • The goal is better coffee.

  • Coffee has a long, long history, but the past say 100 years has seen incredible growth.

  • Click the button below to set up a Coffee Cycle Roasting subscription so you don’t ever run out.

    COFFEE CYCLE SUBSCRIPTIONS

WAVES TAKEAWAYS

Chris and I discussed coffee waves more in-depth in an episode of the original Roast! West Coast coffee podcast. Paid newsletter subscribers can access the archives to see the entire column, but I pulled this breakdown of the various waves for everyone to review.

IDENTIFYING 1st, 2nd & 3rd WAVE COFFEE:

Dan Oksnevad of Driven Coffee Roasters out of Minneapolis, Minnesota put together this helpful list of identifying characteristics found in the various waves of coffee. I added the headers. The link takes you to his full article if you’d like even more detail on the various waves, and they have a pretty solid sampler pack deal I’m thinking about gambling on.

First Wave: Canned pre-ground or instant coffees.

  • Artificially or “naturally” flavored beans

  • Language of “premium” or “gourmet”

  • Primarily pre-ground offerings

  • Super dark, bitter coffee

  • The supermarket coffee aisle

Second Wave: The introduction of the coffee shop centered around the espresso machine.

  • Heavy focus on flavored drinks

  • Fairly dark, bitter coffee

  • The supermarket coffee aisle

  • Slight recognition of coffee origin country

  • Baristas who are passionate about the cafe, but not the beans themselves

Third Wave: The focus reverts to coffee

  • Specific flavor notes (eg. honey sweetness, rose aromatics, and orange acidity)

  • Lighter roast profiles

  • Latte art

  • Single origin (single farm, estate) beans

  • High degree of origin transparency

  • Manual brewing methods like pour over cones and french presses

  • Freshness transparency by publishing specific roast dates

Check out that column and podcast or find it on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.

Coffee Smarter: Week 9

·
January 8, 2021
Coffee Smarter: Week 9

This week I ask Chris O’Brien, founder of Coffee Cycle & my own personal coffee advisory board to to explain what the differences between first, second and third wave coffees are.

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