Roast! West Coast
Coffee Smarter
Coffee Connected through Time: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd wave.
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Coffee Connected through Time: 1st, 2nd, & 3rd wave.

Coffee Smarter Season 2: Episode 4

Topic: A coffee history lesson.
Guest:
Chris O’Brien, Coffee Cycle Roasting
Title: Founder & Head Roaster
Connect: Coffee Cycle Roastingwww.coffeecycleroasting.com • @coffeecycleroasting


KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM THE PODCAST

  • Chris can only tell us what he knows, which isn’t everything, but it is a lot.

  • I say Trish Rothkeb on the pod, but I meant Trish Rothgeb. Be sure to fact check kids. Also, this show is not written by an Ai. This profile in the LA Times from 2019 does a great job of accurately depicting Rothgeb’s impact on the industry.

    She also offers her industry eyed view of what 3rd wave is missing and may be what future generations consider a 4th wave—social change. It isn’t something that we focused on extensively during today’s episode, but is a great example of how defining a moment you’re living can be a challenge.

If there is a fourth wave or a next wave, I’ve already seen movement toward it.
It’s making real change for everyone in the industry instead of individuals.

— Trish Rothgeb

  • The goal is better coffee.

  • Coffee has a long, long history, but the past say 100 years has seen incredible growth.

  • Click the button below to set up a Coffee Cycle Roasting subscription so you don’t ever run out.

    COFFEE CYCLE SUBSCRIPTIONS

WAVES TAKEAWAYS

Chris and I discussed coffee waves more in-depth in an episode of the original Roast! West Coast coffee podcast. Paid newsletter subscribers can access the archives to see the entire column, but I pulled this breakdown of the various waves for everyone to review.

IDENTIFYING 1st, 2nd & 3rd WAVE COFFEE:

Dan Oksnevad of Driven Coffee Roasters out of Minneapolis, Minnesota put together this helpful list of identifying characteristics found in the various waves of coffee. I added the headers. The link takes you to his full article if you’d like even more detail on the various waves, and they have a pretty solid sampler pack deal I’m thinking about gambling on.

First Wave: Canned pre-ground or instant coffees.

  • Artificially or “naturally” flavored beans

  • Language of “premium” or “gourmet”

  • Primarily pre-ground offerings

  • Super dark, bitter coffee

  • The supermarket coffee aisle

Second Wave: The introduction of the coffee shop centered around the espresso machine.

  • Heavy focus on flavored drinks

  • Fairly dark, bitter coffee

  • The supermarket coffee aisle

  • Slight recognition of coffee origin country

  • Baristas who are passionate about the cafe, but not the beans themselves

Third Wave: The focus reverts to coffee

  • Specific flavor notes (eg. honey sweetness, rose aromatics, and orange acidity)

  • Lighter roast profiles

  • Latte art

  • Single origin (single farm, estate) beans

  • High degree of origin transparency

  • Manual brewing methods like pour over cones and french presses

  • Freshness transparency by publishing specific roast dates

Check out that column and podcast or find it on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.

R!WC INDUSTRY PARTNERS

  • First Light Whiskey won Double Gold at the 2023 SIP Awards! It is 97 degrees where I am today, so I’m going to blend some into a scoop of vanilla ice cream. Congrats, First Light Whiskey.

A huge, on-going thank you to this show’s industry partners. Click these links!

Roastar • Zumbar Coffee & Tea • First Light Coffee Whiskey • Steady State Roasting • Mostra Coffee • Coffee Cycle •  Camp Coffee CompanyIgnite Coffee Company • Ascend Coffee Roasters • Marea Coffee • Cape Horn Coffee Roasters • Hacea Coffee Source • Crossings Coffee • Acento Coffee RoastersSivitz Roasting Machines


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Roast! West Coast
Coffee Smarter
Coffee Smarter is a podcast and newsletter geared towards enabling you to brew a better cup of coffee at home. We ask coffee experts questions ranging from beginner to advanced covering topics involving brewing, drinking, and producing coffee. Learn more about the history, economics, and social impact of coffee. Plus additional advice on products, tips on home roasting, and a hands-on examination of your favorite coffee gear.